Showing posts with label M. BUTTERFLY. Show all posts
Showing posts with label M. BUTTERFLY. Show all posts

Sunday, October 24, 2010

October 2010: M. BUTTERFLY


Is fantasy the ultimate disguise? HSU presents M. Butterfly, David Henry Hwang’s witty gender-bending drama directed by Michael Thomas, Thursdays through Saturdays Oct. 14-16, 21-23 at 7:30 pm, with a Sunday matinee on Oct. 24 at 2pm, in the Van Duzer Theatre on the HSU campus in Arcata. $10/$8, with limited number of free seats to HSU students at each performance, from the HSU Box Office (826-3928) or at the door. Adult content, nudity.

10/28 M. Butterfly reviewed in Humboldt Beacon:"a stunning production that proved to be of one of the most fascinating and haunting works ever staged in the Van Duzer... a mesmerizing theatrical experience, and definitely one of the finest shows staged this year in Humboldt County..."

Tuesday, October 19, 2010

M. BUTTERFLY: Final Weekend!


It's the final weekend for the HSU presentation of M. Butterfly, David Henry Hwang’s witty gender-bending drama directed by Michael Thomas, Thursday through Saturday Oct. 21-23 at 7:30 pm, with a Sunday matinee on Oct. 24 at 2pm, in the Van Duzer Theatre on the HSU campus in Arcata. $10/$8, with limited number of free seats to HSU students at each performance, from the HSU Box Office (826-3928) or at the door. Adult content, nudity.

[photo: costume detail, photo by M. T. Kelso. All other photos by Kellie Brown for HSU Media Services.]

Sunday, October 10, 2010

M. BUTTERFLY: Media Previews

Director Michael Thomas talks about the production on KHSU Homepage on Tuesday Oct. 12 at about 1 pm, and on KHSU's Artwaves with Wendy Butler on Tuesday Oct. 19 at 1:30 pm.

10/14: North Coast Journal preview.
Humboldt State Now preview.

10/12: TriCity Weekly preview. Humboldt Beacon preview.

The first print preview of M. Butterfly appears in the Arcata Eye weekly dated October 6.

Friday, October 1, 2010

M. BUTTERFLY: How Could This Be?

Kyle Ryan and Lincoln Mitchell in the HSU production of M. Butterfly.

How could this be?

An apparently worldly French diplomat has a love affair with his “perfect woman,” a Chinese opera star. The affair goes on for some twenty years, from the 1960s into the 1980s, and in all that time the diplomat never realizes that his beloved is in fact a man.

“How could this be?” asks director Michael Thomas, “That’s the question that drew me into this play, and it’s the question that brings everyone into it. As the premise for a play this is interesting enough—but it is based on a true story. So this play is intriguing from the first moment, and that question carries us through the whole show: how could this be?”

The play is M. Butterfly by David Henry Hwang, a Tony Award winner that has become an American classic since its epic Broadway run from 1988 to 1990.

When we meet the diplomat Rene Gallimard at the end of those 20 years, his folly has been exposed. He is now “a celebrity. You see, I make people laugh,” he says. He offers this observation from his jail cell.

The rest of this fast-paced and frequently witty drama addresses that key question—How could this be?—as well as others: How did Gallimard wind up in prison? Why did the man he knew as the bewitching Song Liling encourage this relationship, as Gallimard rose through the diplomatic ranks while posted in China? And why did Song Liling resume the relationship in Paris after his own world came crashing down?

With references to Puccini’s opera Madame Butterfly, this play explores issues of imperialism, gender and race, in a swirl of color and music. It dramatizes the effects of cultural myths and stereotypes on personal emotions, and the impact of those emotions on politics and even war.

In the HSU production, veteran local actor Lincoln Mitchell plays Rene Gallimard. HSU student Kyle Ryan plays Song Liling. “Kyle is a dancer as well as an actor,” said director Thomas, “and he moves beautifully, which is very important in this role.”

Situations are complicated further by the wife that Gallimard is deceiving (Helga, played by Chelsea Snyder) and later by the mistress who fulfills a different sexual fantasy (Renee, played by Eva Rismanforoush.) Comrade Chin (Denise Truong) plays a secret but decisive role in the unfolding international drama, while Marc (Matt Kirchberg) is Gallimard’s bureaucratic boss. International politics as well as personal fantasies mean that both Gallimard and Song Liling have reasons to keep the illusion alive.

Michael Thomas, a director, actor, teacher and Managing Artistic Director of the North Coast Repertory Theatre, proposed M. Butterfly for his directorial debut at HSU. “It’s beautifully constructed with short scenes that flow into each other. There’s humor, too. This play has so many layers.”

M. Butterfly also presents entertainment for the senses. “There’s some music from Madame Butterfly, and some dancing from Chinese opera,” Thomas said. “Because of the setting that’s enhanced by Gallimard’s fantasies, we want to create some beautiful images on stage.”

But Puccini’s opera is more than sensory decoration. The central affair begins when Gallimard sees Song Liling in a Chinese production of this western opera, which is about a 19th century U.S. naval officer who seduces and abandons a young Japanese woman.

“There are parallels in the characters and the situations,” Thomas said. “Gallimard even calls Song Liling his ‘Butterfly.’ It deals with stereotypes Western men have had about Asian women—of the delicate girl who devotes her life to nothing but pleasing the man. And this is the stereotype that Gallimard loves, to the point of obsession.”

Meanwhile, the how could this be? question continues to suggest others throughout the play. Who really is using whom? Did Gallimard really not know—or was the fantasy more important than the reality? And who really is the Butterfly? Director Michael Thomas points out that in French, the initial M. (as in M. Butterfly) would mean “Monsieur.” The play’s title would then translate as “Mr. Butterfly.” But does that mean the true gender of Song Liling--or Gallimard himself?

Is fantasy the ultimate disguise? Or the ultimate identity? Theatregoers may leave this play discussing these questions, among many others.

“If a play gives us some juicy things to think about, to ponder, and perhaps change us a bit,” Thomas said, “then that’s a wonderful and successful evening of theatre. I think this play does that.”

But because of adult themes and two scenes involving nudity, Thomas suggests “this play is for high school age and up.”

M. BUTTERFLY: The Director

Michael Thomas acting: in the NCRT production of Jake's Women.

Michael Thomas is a busy guy. He’s Managing Artistic Director of North Coast Repertory Theatre in Eureka, where he directs and acts. He’s teaching theatre this term at both HSU and College of the Redwoods. Conducting daily three-hour rehearsals are only part of what he does as director of M. Butterfly. But directing for the first time at HSU, he’s not complaining.

He’s got a cast of various ages and levels of experience: mostly HSU students but also actors from the larger community. “I’m very pleased with the cast,” he said. “They’re all very hard-working, they have wonderful attitudes, everyone’s on time for rehearsals every night. They all have different needs, and I work with each of them the way they need to be worked with--I think that’s part of the director’s job.”

Playing the key role of the 65 year-old diplomat Gallimard is an experienced local actor who in productions like this one goes by the name of Lincoln Mitchell. “He’s an excellent actor with professional experience, so it’s a great opportunity for younger students to learn by watching this guy and seeing what he does. Especially since he’s on stage for most of this play—there’s a lot for them to observe.”

The other key role is Song Liling, the man who poses as a woman. In a few productions of M. Butterfly, this part was played by a woman, and in several by a non-Asian man. In contradiction to the playwright’s stated preference, sometimes this may indicate a difference in philosophy (i.e. “color-blind casting”) but in HSU’s case, it was the luck of the draw.

“We advertised for Asian American actors all summer,” Thomas said, “and we contacted Asian American actors we knew, but none were available. So we have an Asian American woman in the cast, but no Asian American men at all auditioned for the play.”

“But in other ways, Kyle Ryan is the perfect candidate. He’s a very strong actor, and he moves very well. He’s a dancer as well as an actor, and he knows what his body is doing on stage. He’s been in high heels from the first day, and has picked up the movements very quickly.”

“These two are very strong anchors for a generally strong cast.”

Thomas is also enjoying the technical capabilities of HSU and the Van Duzer Theatre. “The student designers, for set, makeup, costumes—their faculty advisors—we have production meetings of like 20 people giving their input, guidance and support. It’s a wonderful feeling for me that I have all these people I can depend on for their support and good work. It’s such a treat for me.”

“This play is a great opportunity for technical support because it is in many ways an Expressionist play—we see everything through the eyes of the main character, so the colors in a scene maybe aren’t what they really were but richer, more dreamlike. We can create some beautiful images that aren’t strictly realistic.”

And then there’s the music, and the dancing. “The play does call for a little dancing in the style of the Chinese Opera, which is new to our Western eyes. We researched it and our choreographer is working to duplicate some movements. That’s exciting, too.”

He wanted to direct this play because “it tells a good story. But also I like the way it’s structured. It’s not a linear plot, it skips around in time. It’s constructed in relatively short scenes—it’s glimpses, almost like memories, very dreamlike in a sense. It’s very fluid without being confusing. A character from a scene in one time will walk into a scene in another time. I like that a lot. The tweaking of time and space, it adds a whole other level.”

“I’m very grateful for this opportunity,” he concluded, “and I’m really enjoying being here."

M. BUTTERFLY: Our Production


CAST
Rene Gallimard:Lincoln Mitchell
Song Liling: Kyle Ryan
Helga: Chelsea Snyder
Marc/Man #2/Consul Sharpless: Matt Kirchberg
Comrade Chin/Suzuki/Shu-Fang: Denise Truong
Renee/Woman at Party/Girl in Magazine:
M. Toulon/Man #1/Judge: Donald Selavy Skaggs
Kurogo Dancers: Milena Sharlanova, Zoe Berman


ARTISTIC STAFF
Director: Michael Thomas
Assistant Director: Gabe Holman
Scenic Designer: Calder Johnson
Assistant Scenic Designer: Rachel Parti
Lighting Designer: Kevin Landesman
Costume Designer: Amy Echeverria
Makeup Designer: April “Kitty” Grenot
Properties Designer: Laura Rinehart
Sound Designer: Glen Nagy
Choreographer: Danielle Cichon

SHOW OPERATIONS STAFF
Stage Manager: Christina Focht
Assistant Stage Manager: Genevieve Angle
2nd Assistant Stage Manager: Brittany White
Flight Captain: Kelsey Morgan
Sound Board Operator: Rachael Heller
Light Board Operator: Colin Trevino-Odell


PRODUCTION STAFF
Scenic Design Advisor: Jody Sekas
Technical Director: Jayson Mohatt
Assistant Technical Director: Katie Dawson
Properties Shop Manager: April “Kitty” Grenot
Scene Shop Supervisors: Katie Dawson and Stephanie Rotelli

COSTUMES AND MAKEUP
Costume Design Advisor: Rae Robison
Costume Shop Manager: Catherine L. Brown
Costume Shop Graduate Assistants: Amy Echeverria and Lynnie Horrigan

LIGHTING
Lighting Advisor: James P. McHugh
Master Electrician: Calder Johnson

Administrative Support: Debra Ryerson, Suzan Logwood
Photography: Kellie Brown
Publicity/blog copy & design: Bill Kowinski

M. BUTTERFLY: The Playwright (and the Play)


David Henry Hwang grew up in Los Angeles, where his early training was in music. His first experience in theatre was as a pit musician for musicals. While a student at Stanford, he saw an ad for a playwriting workshop conducted by Pulitzer Prize-winning playwright and actor Sam Shepard. Incredibly, only two students signed up for it, including Hwang. Shepard became a lasting influence on Hwang’s work, as did playwright and teacher Maria Irene Fornes, “one of the best playwriting teachers on earth” (as Hwang said in an interview.)

Hwang soon wrote his first play, and after directing it for his Stanford dorm, he sent it to the Eugene O’Neill Center National Playwrights Conference, where it was one of a dozen or so scripts selected from among hundreds. Hwang worked on the play with theatre professionals at the Center on Long Island Sound during the summer. Conference veterans remembered that the play was performed on Hwang’s 21st birthday.

The play now titled FOB was produced at the Public Theatre in New York. New York Times critic Frank Rich praised its “comic verve.” It’s notable for introducing Hwang, an Asian American who at that point had never been to China or Japan, to Chinese opera. “I didn’t initially intend FOB to be done in a Chinese-opera style. When I directed the original production at Stanford the ritualized part was much more an American avant-garde thing.” But directors at the O’Neill and the Public suggested Chinese opera, and Hwong credits the actor John Lone (the play’s lead, and later famous from the film The Last Emperor) with teaching him about the form.

Chinese opera would recur in several of Hwang’s later plays, including The Dance and the Railroad (a Pulitzer Prize finalist) and M. Butterfly. But it’s a western opera about the East—Puccini’s Madame Butterfly—that is the chief reference in M. Butterfly.

Using a work that illustrates the myth in one culture about another in some ways came naturally to Hwang when he approached the immigrant experience of Chinese in America in his early plays. But it also came from one of his teachers, Sam Shepard. Hwang named him as a chief influence “because of the way he juxtaposes reality and myth” as well as developing character and story through “almost a collage effect.”

The particular myth represented by Madame Butterfly became central to this play. Though Hwang believes he blossomed as a playwright when he learned to access his subconscious, what that process helped him accomplish was to demonstrate and dramatize the impact of cultural myth. “What I was trying to do in ‘Butterfly’—I didn’t really know this except in retrospect—was to link imperialism, racism and sexism. It necessitates a certain historical perspective.”

Yet the play also centers on a fondly held personal myth of perfect love, which is informed by cultural myth. Another influence was Ntozake Shange’s “For Colored Girls...” which Hwang claimed to have seen “seven or eight times,” admiring how “she gives voice to a particular concern that then becomes universal because it’s stated well and fully.”

Critics such as Frank Rich noted the many elements that Hwang connects in this play. “I’m not very interested in subtext or subtleties,” Hwang admitted, shortly before M. Butterfly opened on Broadway. “I’m more interested in creating interesting layers of a structure that have reverberations, one upon the other.”


M. Butterfly opened on Broadway in March 1988, just days before August Wilson’s Joe Turner’s Come and Gone. Though both plays are now contemporary American classics and both were finalists for the 1989 Pulitzer Prize, the Pulitzer that year was awarded to a play that has become yet another classic, Wendy Wasserstein’s The Heidi Chronicles.

But M. Butterfly did win the Tony Award for best drama, as well as several other awards, and ran for 777 performances. John Dexter directed, John Lithgow played Gallimard (replaced later in the run by Anthony Hopkins, Tony Randall and other actors), and B.D. Wong played Song Liling.

After the success of M. Butterfly, Hwang returned to his first love of music, working on various projects with composer Philip Glass, and new versions of opera and musical theatre pieces, notably Aida (with new music by Elton John and Tim Rice) and Rodgers and Hammerstein’s Flower Drum Song.

Hwang also wrote for television and film, and two of his most recent theatrical ventures were based on movies: The Fly (an opera by Howard Shore based on the David Cronenberg version of the famous 1950s B movie) and a Broadway version of Tarzan.

But Hwang has continued to write about the intricacies of identity and culture, notably in Face Value, and the play that in some ways resulted from its Broadway failure, Yellow Face, which in 2008 became his third Pulitzer finalist.